Spring Wildlife: What to Do When You See Young Animals Outdoors

Department Resources

When spring arrives and temperatures begin to rise, wildlife activity increases throughout the county. This is the time of year when young animals start appearing in yards, parks, and neighborhoods. It is completely natural to feel concerned when you see a baby animal alone, but in most cases the animal is healthy and its parents are still caring for it.

Many common species such as squirrels, foxes, raccoons, rabbits, skunks, opossums, and songbirds regularly leave their young alone for long periods. This is normal behavior for these animals and helps keep their young safe. Intervening too soon, even with good intentions, can separate young animals from their parents and reduce their chances of survival.

Knowing what to look for can help you decide when a young animal needs help and when it is best to leave it alone.

What to Do When You Find Young Wildlife

Observe from a distance first. Parents may be nearby or returning soon.
Do not pick up or feed the animal. Young animals require specialized care, and improper handling can cause serious harm.
Keep people and pets away. This helps wildlife stay calm and reduces stress.
Make a note of what you see. Location, behavior, and the time of day can help professionals give accurate advice.
Call for guidance if you are unsure. A quick phone call can prevent unintentional harm.

How to Tell if a Young Animal Needs Help

A young animal may need assistance from a trained professional if you see any of the following:

Visible injuries such as bleeding, swelling, or a broken limb
The animal is very cold, weak, thin, or crying continuously
The animal is lying on the ground and cannot move or respond
The animal does not have fur or feathers or is not fully covered
Flies, worms, or maggots are present on the animal
The animal has been picked up or carried by a cat or dog
A dead parent is nearby or you know the parents cannot return

If you notice any of these signs, contact a wildlife professional before taking action.

Important Safety Information

It is illegal to keep or raise wildlife without a permit.
Feeding or offering water can cause illness, injury, or death.
Never touch a wild mammal with bare hands. This increases the risk of disease exposure.
Human contact can stress young animals and make it harder for them to reunite with their parents.

Who to Contact

Fairfax County 24/7 Non-Emergency Number: 703-691-2131
Virginia Wildlife Conflict Helpline 1-855-571-9003 Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

This helpline can help you determine whether an animal needs assistance and can direct you to permitted wildlife rehabilitators.

Learn More from Our Wildlife Partners

These organizations provide reliable information about how to identify when a young animal needs help:

Animal Services

Animal Services Alert: